The United Nations has issued its joint strategic plan for Myanmar, a guide to what many international agencies will focus on during this early stage of Myanmar’s transition. Myanmar, geographically the largest country in Southeast Asia, has an estimated population of 58 million. It has maintained GDP growth at around 5 per cent annually in recent years and has seen positive trends in poverty-related indicators. The country has further growth potential, with natural resources, agriculture and open access to the sea. Favorably located between South and East Asia, Myanmar has access to the fast growing economies of China and India, as well as access to ASEAN countries.
To date, Myanmar’s development has been characterized by uneven growth. According to the latest Integrated Household Living Conditions Assessment (IHLCA) 2009/10, there continues to be a rural-urban gap, with rural poverty at 29% and urban poverty at 16%. Due to limited public investment, international sanctions and a closed political system, the country has not been able to reach its full potential.
The four priorities in the UN plan are: 1. encouraging inclusive growth; 2. access to social services; 3. reducing vulnerability to natural disasters and climate change; and 4. good governance, democratic institutions and human rights. To achieve success, this strategy will need strong partnerships with the government, private sector and the NGO community.
